Creating a global .gitignore file

It's possible to create a global .gitignore file¹ that is automatically shared among all your repositories.

Why should I do this in the first place? Well, there are a couple of reasons.

One example is of course, I want the same rules to apply to all my repositories.

But, in my case, at work, we are actually using Subversion and not Git. But I do use Git.

And I do not want to pollute the entire Subversion repository with my .gitignore files.

So for me, this is a valid solution.

Let's check that I do not already have this configuration setting active:

git config --list
user.name=Mr. Bear
user.email=mrbear@bears.com
svn.rmdir=true
alias.co=checkout
core.excludesfile=/home/mrbear/.gitignore_global
core.autocrlf=input
core.ignorecase=false

You'll notice that among my properties, I already have a core.excludesfile=/home/mrbear/.gitignore_global.

I added it as follows:

$ git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global

Than just populate it like you do with any .gitignore file.

References

[1] Docs github.com - Configuring ignored files for all repositories on your computer

https://docs.github.com/en/github/using-git/ignoring-files#create-a-global-gitignore

Simple Logging

Had a Dickens of a time, getting logging to work. I thought it would be as simple as assigning a ConsoleHandler to my logger.

Turns out that there's a Loglevel on the ConsoleHandler as well, and it is set to INFO level messages by default.

Just setting the log level on the Logger itself to Level.ALL is just not enough.

The example here is sufficient for the most basic logging of simple one-class Hello-world applications.

Of course, you can always use System.out.println statements instead for simple one-class applications, but I think it's a bad habit to get into.

Configuration

Logging configuration can be done by means of a properties file.^[1][2]

The properties file can be added during the startup as VM parameters, for example -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/mrbear/NetBeansProjects/jtail/logging.properties.

If no properties file is provided, the default is "lib/logging.properties" in the JRE directory.^[2] The default file will only show INFO messages.

The following example will show all logging all of the time.

For information on programmable logging (Class-based), see the references.

The Global Logger

To make logging even in simple cases, as easy as possible, the global logger was introduced and in Java 7 it is easily referenced.

System.out.println("x=" + x);

Can therefore be replaced by:

Logger.getGlobal().finest("x=" + x);

Unfortunately, you still have to set the LogLevel appropriately, similarly as displayed in the first code example above.

Update 2015/03/26: added the Global logger info.

References

[1] Java Logging - Configuration

http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-logging/configuration.html

[2] LogManager - Javadoc

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/logging/LogManager.html